Why Our Breath Smells Bad and How Is It Passed ?
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| What Causes Bad Breath ? How to Treat ? |
What is Bad Breath in this content? How Does Bad Breath
Develop? What Causes Bad Breath and How Is It Treated? You can find answers to
questions like...
Everyone has bad breath, especially in the morning. This is
normal and can be remedied with good dental and oral care. However, sometimes
oral cavity and nasopharyngeal diseases or chronic liver and kidney diseases
can be triggers.
At a glance;
It is normal to have bad breath to some extent. It is usually
caused by insufficient salivation or residual food deposits between the teeth.
Alcohol, stimulants such as nicotine, or consumption of certain foods can also
cause bad breath. Sometimes it is a symptom of diseases, for example, of the
oral cavity or nasopharynx. Bad breath can usually be eliminated with regular
and thorough dental and oral care. If the cause of bad breath is diseases, it
should be treated accordingly.
Note: The information in this article is not a substitute for
a doctor's visit and is not intended and should not be used for self-diagnosis
or self-treatment.
What is Bad Breath?
Halitosis – also medically called halitosis – is
strong-smelling breath that is perceived as unpleasant by others. Most of the
time you don't realize it yourself. A distinction is made between normal
(physiological) halitosis and disease-related (pathological) halitosis.
Normal halitosis can be prevented with regular and thorough oral hygiene. However, if bad breath is very pronounced and long-lasting, this may be an indicator of oral cavity diseases. Rarely, certain respiratory, gastrointestinal, and metabolic disorders cause bad breath.
How Do You Identify Bad Breath?
Most people are not even aware that they have bad breath. It
is often noticed by others.
How Does Bad Breath Develop?
Bacteria live in the mouth and break down food components.
Bad-smelling metabolic products are formed, such as sulfur-containing gases
that come out through the air we breathe and are perceived as bad breath.
People often have bad breath when they wake up - this is
normal. This is due to a relatively low saliva level at night. This promotes
plaque formation on the teeth and tongue. Bad breath usually goes away this
morning when you brush your teeth, drink water, or eat something to stimulate
saliva flow.
- Cigarette or alcohol consumption or consumption of strong-smelling foods such as garlic can also cause temporary bad breath.
- If bad breath does not go away, it may be due to poor dental hygiene. Then, for example, food residues may be stuck between the teeth.
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| What Causes Bad Breath ? How to Treat ? |
The following also often cause persistent bad breath:
- Diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis or caries
- a densely coated tongue
- Defective and unclean dentures
- dry mouth - caused for example by taking certain medications
- Sometimes it can also be caused by abscesses in the mouth and nose, recurrent tonsillitis or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
Rare causes include:
- Tumor diseases, eg cancer of the larynx, cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx, or cancer of the esophagus
- chronic respiratory diseases
- metabolic diseases such as diabetes
- Chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys
How is bad breath detected?
- Bad breath from the mouth and nose can be detected by noticing bad breath.
- To find the causes of persistent bad breath, doctors ask:
- personal eating habits
- Daily oral and dental care
- Current previous diseases and dental treatments
- Take medicine
The doctor also examines the oral cavity, especially the
teeth, tongue, gums, throat, nasal cavities and upper respiratory tract.
You can also measure the amount of volatile metabolic products such as sulfur compounds in the breath, thus sometimes supporting the diagnosis.
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| What Causes Bad Breath ? How to Treat ? |
How is Bad Breath Treated?
If a cause for bad breath cannot be found, a few lifestyle changes and oral care tips can often help eliminate it.
These include:
- Chew sugarless gum to stimulate salivation and prevent bacterial colonization
- Drink enough liquid, preferably water
- Drinking as little alcohol and coffee as possible
- Take care of your teeth and clean the spaces between your teeth every day
- Gently clean with a tongue scraper or tongue brush, especially the back.
- Gargling with mouthwash and rinsing your mouth regularly: preferably before going to bed, because the remnants of the mouthwash can remain and then act longer during the night.
Preparations containing live microorganisms (probiotics) can
also help restore a healthy oral flora.
- If there are diseases that cause bad breath, they should be treated accordingly. This means, for example:
- Dental treatment for gingivitis, periodontitis or tooth decay, if possible, discontinue medications that cause dry mouth.